Nandina- Heavenly Bamboo
Not even remotely related to true bamboo, nandina is a popular shrub in southern gardens for its variety of ornamental assets and easy care. Its strongly vertical form contrasts nicely with delicate, wispy foliage that is evergreen in mild climates. Erect, creamy white flower spikes borne on the ends of the vertical branches in June are followed by bright red clusters of berries.
With a few hours of sun a day, nandina frequently has brilliant crimson to purple foliage in the fall and winter. Often reaching 8 feet in height and 21/2 to 3 feet in width, nandina is effective as a hedge or screen, in a mass or grouping, or as a solitary specimen in an entryway or container. It is particularly effective when backlit. Nandina will lose its leaves at 10°F, and will die back to the ground at 0°F, although it quickly recovers the following season. In the northern limits of its range, it is best used as an herbaceous perennial.
Since crossfertilization improves fruiting, try to plant nandina in groups. It performs well in nearly any soil, in medium shade to full sun, although some protection is required in particularly hot climates. Established plants tolerate drought well. Prune out old, leggy canes annually to encourage density. Nandina competes well with tree roots, and is little troubled by pests, although it will exhibit chlorosis in alkaline soils.
Several cultivars are offered for form, dwarf size, foliage color, and improved hardiness.
